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IND Huddersfield Music Society Centenary Celebration o Season Te 2017 - 2018 21 25 3

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St Paul's Hall, Huddersfield All concerts start at 7.30pm Given in association with the "Music at the University of Huddersfield" Evening Concert Series Car parking is available in the Multi-Storey car park across Queensgate from St Paul's for a small fee. The car park is attended and lit. Concerts usually end at about 9.30pm. T MUBON 1002 NO 00000 000 000 ZOM! 80 SETFELD Spong 199 WACHE.CA ST. PAUL'S HAL! www.huddersfield-music-society.org.uk Registered Charity 529340 President: Stephen Smith

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Monday 16 October 2017 Angela Hewitt (Piano) J.S. Bach: Partita no 3 in A minor, BWV 827 Partita no 5 in G major, BWV 829 Partie in A major, BWV 832 Partita no 6 in E minor, BWV 830 Monday 6 November 2017 Atrium String Quartet Schubert: Quartet in A minor D.804 "Rosamunde" Shostakovich: Quartet no 8 in C minor, op 110 Beethoven: Quartet in B flat, op 130 Monday 4 December 2017 Gould Piano Trio Beethoven: Piano Trio in D major, op 70 no 1 "Ghost" Mark Simpson: New work Mendelssohn: Piano Trio no 1 in D minor, op 49 Angela Hewitt is one of the world's leading pianists whose performances of Bach have established her among his foremost interpreters. We are thrilled to welcome her to open our prestigious season following previous recitals in 2001 and 2003. The Atrium String Quartet is one of the most inspiring, dynamic and charismatic ensembles on the current musical scene, and has been highly acclaimed by audiences and critics alike. They have pre- viously played for us in 2006, 2008 and 2012. The Gould Piano Trio, recently compared to the great Beaux Arts Trio for their musical fire and dedication to chamber music, has been at the forefront of the international music scene for over twenty years. They have played for us seven times since 1993.

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Monday 29 January 2018 Michael Collins (Clarinet) and Brodsky Quartet Programme to include: Mozart: Clarinet Quintet Brahms: Clarinet Quintet Monday 12 February 2018 Sacconi Quartet Suk: Meditation on the Old Czech Hymn "St Wenceslas" Debussy: String Quartet in G minor Beethoven: String Quartet in C# minor, op 131 Monday 12 March 2018 Andrew Brownell Benjamin Frith (Two Pianos) Mozart: Sonata in D, K448 Brahms: Variations on a Theme of Haydn, op 56b Debussy: En Blanc et Noir Gershwin: An American in Paris ka The well-established Brodsky Quartet played for us in 1984. When aged 16, Michael Collins won the woodwind prize in the first BBC Young Musician of the Year competition. He played here in 1994, 1996 and recently with piano in 2014. The Sacconi Quartet was formed in 2001, and is known throughout the world for the style, creativity and integrity of its performances. We have previously enjoyed their committed playing in 2004, 2007 and 2013. Benjamin Frith, also a mem- ber of the Gould Piano Trio, has played here as a soloist in 1984 and 2001. Andrew Brownell won second prize in the LIPC in 2006, and pursues an active and varied international career. He has played previously for the Society in 2009 and 2012.

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Monday 23 April 2018 Prazak Quartet Smetana: String Quartet no 2 in D minor Janacek: String Quartet no 2 "Intimate Letters" Dvorak: String Quartet in C major, op 61 IND Ticket Prices Subscriber Ticket: £105 Single Ticket: £20 Student Subscriber Ticket: £20 Student Single Ticket: £5 The Prazak Quartet, established in 1972, is one of the world's leading chamber ensembles. These old friends of the Society will be playing an all- Czech concert. We have heard them here no fewer than ten times between 1985 and 2012. Tickets may be obtained by using the form overleaf or at the door Please post this form with a cheque payable to Huddersfield Music Society Quarry House, Hoyle Ing, Linthwaite Huddersfield HD7 5RX Email hudds_music_soc@yahoo.co.uk Single concert tickets may be bought online using the link on our website www.huddersfield-music-society.org.uk

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BUFFET SUPPER In the Creative Arts Building, University of Huddersfield Starts at 6.30pm for......... Centenary Celebration Event Monday 8 January 2018 Two Musical interludes by Jonathan Fisher and David Allsopp. Advanced purchase of tickets essential. Address Tickets: £20 Includes: Wine or a soft drink on arrival, Hot and cold Buffet (seating at tables available). Email......... Name ….... Please send .......... Subscriber tickets @ £105 Single concert tickets @ £20 Postcode ....... BOOKING FORM ....Buffet Supper Tickets @ £20 ..... Telephone ..... .....(dates) I enclose cheque... Total Please note that we are currently unable to accept credit cards. £..........

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We acknowledge with thanks support from the University of Huddersfield to which the Society is affiliated. The Society is grateful for financial help from our donors which makes this series possible and for support from: Making Music (National Federation of Music Societies) NB This brochure is published in good faith, but we reserve the right to alter the artists or programmes for any concert should circumstances beyond our control make this necessary. Please check the Society's website: www.huddersfield-music-society.org.uk Dr A. Eaglefield Hull 1876-1928 Ticket Prices Subscriber Ticket: £105 Single Ticket: £20 Student Subscriber Ticket: £20 Student Single Ticket: £5 The Huddersfield Music Society was founded by Dr Arthur Eaglefield Hull in 1918, and the first concert was held on 20 November of that year. The Society has continued to hold concerts each season since that date, including during the War years. For the history of the Society, please see our web page: http://www.huddersfield-music-society.org.uk/ history.html

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Arthur Grumiaux Artur Rubinstein Benjamin Britten and Peter Pears Rose Consort Paul Robeson Dennis Brain www.corbisy The Lindsays Some of the artists who have performed for us during the last 100 years The King's Singers Julian Bream 000 M Pablo Casals Dame Myra Hess John Ogdon Kathleen Ferrier Shears X Amadeus Quartet

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HUDDERSFIELD MUSIC SOCIETY LIL. II WT. CENTENARY SEASON 2017 - 2018 St. Paul's Concert Hall, Queensgate Monday 7.30pm www.huddersfield-music-society.org.uk Registered Charity 529340 President: Stephen Smith

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Secretary David Allsopp Tel: 01484 688105 Email: hudds_music_soc@yahoo.co.uk Committee President Stephen Smith Vice President P Michael Lord Alastair Cridland 34, Hoyle Ing, Linthwaite, Huddersfield. HD7 5RX Tel: 01484 845407 Email: alastair@cridland.net ARTS Treasurer Tel: 01484 845407 Email: verity@cridland.net and Membership Secretary Verity Cridland John Bryan, Helen Howden, Joe Kerrigan, Hilary Norcliffe, Christine Stanton, Christine Stead, Julian Rushton, We acknowledge with thanks support for our concerts from The University of Huddersfield to which the Society is affiliated. COUNCIL The Society is grateful for financial help from our donors. which makes this series possible, ENGLAND and for practical assistance with from Hilary Norcliffe, database Archivist. ex our Making Music

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Huddersfield Music Society Seard thund Angela Hewitt We are very grateful to an anonymous donor for sponsoring this concert St Paul's Hall Monday 16 October 2017

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yleiboa Angela Hewitt €1 Angela's award-winning cycle for Hyperion Records of all the major keyboard works of Bach has been described as "one of the record glories of our age" (The Sunday Times). Her much- awaited recording of Bach's "Art of Fugue" ap- peared in 2014, and immediately hit the charts in the UK and USA. Her discography also includes albums of Couperin, Rameau, Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin, Schumann, Liszt, Fauré, De- bussy, Chabrier, Ravel, and Granados. New re- leases include her first disc of Scarlatti Sonatas, and her sixth volume of Beethoven Sonatas (in- cluding "Les Adieux"). Last year Angela was inducted into Gramophone Magazine's "Hall of Fame" thanks to her popularity with music lovers. around the world. Her second recording of O Maiwolf Bach's Goldberg Variations was released last year. Born into a musical family, Angela began her piano studies aged three, perform- ing in public at four and a year later winning her first scholarship. She then went on to learn with French pianist, Jean-Paul Sévilla. In 1985 she won the Toronto International Bach Piano Competition. (Angela played for HMS in 2001 and 2003.) In July 2005, Angela launched the Trasimeno Music Festival in the heart of Umbria near Perugia. An annual event, it draws an international audience to the Castle of the Knights of Malta in Magione, on the shores of Lake Trasimeno. Seven concerts in seven days feature Hewitt as a recitalist, chamber musician, song accompanist, and conductor, working with both established and young artists of her choosing. Named Artist of the Year at the 2006 Gramophone Awards, she was awarded an OBE in the Queen's Birthday Honours in 2006. In 2015 Angela was promoted to a Companion of the Order of Canada. She is a member of the Royal Society of Canada, has seven honorary doctorates, and is a Visiting Fellow of Peterhouse College in Cambridge. "A taxi driver in Atlanta, Georgia once asked me what I did for a living. When I told her, she replied 'That sounds relaxin'." www.angelahewitt.com 2

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Bach Recital Angela Hewitt Ole Christiansen "This work caused quite a sensation among his [Bach's] contemporaries in the world of music: such splendid keyboard compositions had never previously been seen or heard. Whoever learned to perform any of these pieces to a high standard could make his fortune in the world." Johann Forkel (1749-1818) The above quotation was written about the published set of six Partitas by an admirer and promoter of Bach's music. Linking together a set of dance move- ments to form a suite in a common key was unexceptional in the eighteenth century (the most familiar being the Allemande, Corrente, Sarabande and Gigue), but nobody had anticipated such an innovative collection as these by J S Bach. The set of Partitas increased public respect for the composer, extending the interest in his music to a wider public. Each Partita is ambitious and original, containing a mix of European styles. The set was aimed at professional per- formance, the technical demands being beyond the capabilities of most amateur keyboard players. Bach began the set in 1727, indicating that it would contain seven Partitas, in a newspaper advertisement which he took out in 1730. Instead, he composed a Partita (called French Overture) and the Italian Concerto. These, unlike the Partitas, require a harpsichord with two manuals to play piano and forte. The Partitas were published as the first set of Klavierübung (keyboard studies); the French Overture and Italian Concerto formed the second set. The conventional (and some less so) dances of these Partitas are supplemented by some more disparate movements which also include highly complex fugues. Apart from Partita No 6, this music has not been played at HMS before. 3

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Johann Sebastian Bach Partita no 3 in A minor, BWV 827 1 Fantasia 2 Allemande 3 Corrente 4 Sarabande Partita no 5 in G major, BWV 829 1 Praeambulum 2 Allemande 3 Corrente 4 Sarabande 5 Burlesca 6 Scherzo 7 Gigue Contrasting speeds and styles between movements is one key to the appeal of this work. The opening Fantasia is a sparkling two-part invention and the Allemande, of traditionally German origin, is in this case very French with fluid and expressive melodic lines, inviting the customary improvisation and decora- tion from the player. In contrast, a light and fast Corrente follows. Its energetic leaping dance style is evident from the dotted figures in both parts. The gentle Sarabande features decorative triplets in its melodic lines and, like the upcom- ing Scherzo, it goes to the relative major key at the half way point. (More common was a modulation to the closely related dominant key). The somewhat extravagant title of Burlesca is unusual for what is simply a minuet in construc- tion and style. The suite ends with a buoyant Scherzo followed by an animated and rhythmic Gigue. This final movement reveals some extraordinary counter- point, captivating in its arpeggio based opening subject which Bach develops in the three voices, the second of which has the theme upside-down. 1685-1750 4 5 Tempo di menuetto 6 Passepied 7 Gigue Angela Hewitt writes, "....The key of G major always seems to inspire Bach to write music of great radiance, joy, gentleness and technical display (the 'Gold- berg' Variations and the fifth French Suite come immediately to mind)". There seems to be a clear sense of direction from the start of the opening Prelude movement, which features virtuoso scales and arpeggios encompassing the whole keyboard available to Bach. Even more delightful is the visual and graceful effect of the hands crossing in their own balletic movements. The AL in an m m li b I tr a F t 2

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Ì } Allemande combines dotted rhythms with florid triplet movement whilst retain- ing a graceful vitality. A vivacious Corrente has a simpler texture in two parts and is succeeded by a poised Sarabande. The movement title, Tempo di menuetto, seems to imply that it is not the conventional eighteenth-century minuet in spite of its familiar triple time pulse. Its rising and falling arpeggio lines create delightful cross rhythms simply by the physical division of notes between the two hands, certainly unfamiliar territory for this particular dance. The ensuing Passepied was an idiosyncratic eighteenth-century dance in triple time, but conspicuous for the fact that its dancers followed a rather deliberate and characteristic cross stepping style, often with one foot striking the other. Bach never fails to provide an impressive finale and with the Gigue he turns towards an intense fugal movement with two subjects, completing the work in a miracle of concentration and originality. Partie in A major, BWV 832 (c. 1707) 1 Allemande 2 Air pour les trompettes 3 Sarabande INTERVAL - Note by Angela Hewitt © 2004, reprinted courtesy of Hyperion Records Ltd: The Partie in A major, BWV 832, could and has been called 'Suite'. Two of its movements (the Allemande and the Air) appear in the Möller Manuscript (another collection of keyboard works put together by Johann Christoph Bach) under that title. It is definitely a suite in the French style a precursor to the French Suites with its standard movements of Allemande, Sarabande and Gigue, to which is added a characteristic Bourrée. In place of a courante, however, Bach writes an 'Air pour les trompettes', which is really what made me want to play this suite. It is quite unique in Bach's solo keyboard music and deserves to be heard. The mood reminds me of the final movements of the Capriccio on the Departure of a Beloved Brother, BWV 993, and the posthorn we hear there makes another appearance in bar 21 of this Air. It is by far the most original part of the work. This suite was for a long time thought to be by Telemann. 4 Bourrée 5 Gigue 5 -

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Partita no 6 in E minor, BWV 830 Last performed at HMS by the Angela Dale, February 2, 1957 1 Toccata 2 Allemande 3 Corrente 4 Air 5 Sarabande 6 Tempo di Gavotta 7 Gigue The final Partita of the set is of such great bravura and character that Bach appears to break even his own rules, not only with distinctive dance styles but especially in the first and final movements whose conception is dynamic and progressive. Wonderfully intricate part-writing is only one element of his realisation of a grand and radical work which is a masterpiece way beyond the original humble conception of a suite. The opening Toccata is in three sections like a majestic French overture with the elaborate displays of the first and third sections enclosing a complex central three-part fugue. The deceptively simple three-note 'sighing' motif, from which the entire fugue subject is built, evolves endlessly, demanding huge dexterity from the keyboard player in its execution of the three parts. This movement is a work of art in itself - Bach perhaps wrote it with vocal parts in his mind, achieving clarity and shape despite the complexity of the counterpoint. An endlessly melodic Allemande recalls Bach's vocal lines in a stream of arioso melody. Likewise the gracious Corrente has a curious syncopated. soprano melody above a typical bass line which captures the harmonies within its regular quaver movement. Following this, the simpler harmonic construction of the Air with polished bass part leads to the resplendent chords of an auda- cious Sarabande, its decorative melodic line and lingering discords introducing a dramatic quality to the movement. The contrasting Gavotte is unusual for its combination of triplet movement and dotted rhythms within its two parts, the lower one forming a bass line as well as supplying the second part. Finally, the Gigue of equal stature to the first movement, offers another intoxicating three- part fugue which builds towards both climax and conclusion of the work. The chromatic subject is angular and tolerates no nonsense in its flawless presenta- tion. Partita programme notes by C. Stanton 6

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1 1 7 Music Society News Welcome to the one hundredth season of the Huddersfield Music Society. With your help and support we hope to continue for many more seasons to come! Subscription Tickets are on sale both before the concert and in the interval. They are priced at £105 for the seven concerts so if you have paid £20 for a single ticket for this concert you can convert to a season ticket for £85. A bargain not to be missed or, indeed, repeated. The Atrium Quartet have a new first violinist, Nikita Boriso-Glebsky, the exciting young Russian winner of the international Jean Sibelius and Fritz Kreisler violin competitions. He has also been awarded top prizes in the nine other prestigious violin contests including the Tchaikovsky, the Queen Elisabeth and the Monte Carlo Violin Masters competitions. As a result of this prestigious change they will now play Beethoven's quartet in G major, Op 18 No 2 instead of Op 130. Centenary Celebration Buffet Supper. As advertised in this season's brochure we are holding a Centenary Celebration Buffet Supper on Monday January 8, 2018 in the foyer of the Creative Arts Building in the University. On arrival at 6.30 there will be a glass of wine or a soft drink. A sit-down buffet of hot and cold food will be served from 7.00pm. Further drinks can be purchased at a bar. There will be a musical interlude by Jonathan Fisher between courses, and the evening will finish with David Allsopp, Secretary, playing, in his inimitable style, suitable popular music to send us on our way. Tickets are available at £20 a head in advance from Verity Cridland, Quarry House, Hoyle Ing, Linthwaite HD7 5RX and will be sold at the next few concerts. Why not get together a table (of up to 10 people) and invite your friends to celebrate our centenary, welcome the New Year and end the festive season with a bang? 7

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Forthcoming Local Events Halifax Philharmonic Club Friday, October 20, 2017, 7:30 Square Chapel Arts Centre, Halifax Vogler Quartet, with Jonathan Ware, piano Dvorak Quartet in E major op. 80 Shostakovich Quartet No. 11 Brahms Piano Quintet in F minor op. 34 Tickets, £19, concessions £17, available from the Square Chapel Box Office, telephone 01422 349422 Saddleworth Concerts Society Wednesday, October 25, 7:30 Millgate Arts Centre, Delph, Saddleworth. The Leonora Trio Beethoven Poulenc Janácek Brahms Trio in B flat major, op. 11 Sonata for clarinet and piano in B flat, FP 184 Pohádka (Fairy Tale) for cello and piano Clarinet Trio in A minor, op. 114 See www.saddleworthconcertssociety.org.uk for ticket details. 8

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Grappolo italian ristorante Yo nethertoncrossprinters BROADBENT Huddersfield Music Society is very grateful to the businesses and anonymous donors for financial assistance and advice and practical help, without whom this Celebratory Centenary Season would have been impossible. O BOLSTER MOOR FARM SHOP Quality Guaranteed THE KEYS RESTAURANT COFFEE HOUSE FOOTBALL LO008 #G 2017 Juncti in Fraternitate 'United in Brotherhood'

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Season's Performances Monday 16 October 2017 ANGELA HEWITT (Piano) J.S. Bach: Partita no 3 in A minor, BWV 827 artita no 5 in G major, BWV 829 Partie in A major, BWV 832 Partita no 6 in E minor, BWV 830 Monday 6 November 2017 ATRIUM STRING QUARTET Schubert: Quartet in A minor D.804 ("Rosamunde") Shostakovich: String Quartet no 8 in C minor, op 110 Beethoven: Quartet in G major, op 18 no 2 Monday 4 December 2017 GOULD PIANO TRIO Beethoven: Piano Trio in D major, op 70 no 1 (Ghost) Mark Simpson: New work Mendelssohn: Piano Trio no 1 in D minor, op 49 Monday 29 January 2018 MICHAEL COLLINS (Clarinet) AND BRODSKY QUARTET Brahms: B minor Clarinet Quintet Br Mozart: Clarinet Quintet Shostakovich: String Quartet no 11 F minor, op 22 Monday 12 February 2018 SACCONI QUARTET Suk: Meditation on the Old Czech Hymn "St Wenceslas" Debussy: String Quartet in G minor Beethoven: String Quartet in C# minor, op 131 Monday 12 March 2018 ANDREW BROWNELL AND BENJAMIN FRITH (Two Pianos) Mozart: Sonata in D, K448 Brahms: Variations on a Theme of Haydn, op 56b Debussy: En Blanc et Noir Gershwin: An American in Paris Monday 23 April 2018 PRAZAK QUARTET Smetana: String Quartet no 2 in D minor Janacek: String Quartet no 2 "Intimate Letters" Dvorak: String Quartet in C major, op 61 NB This schedule is published good faith but we reserve the right to alter the artists or programme for any concert should circumstances beyond our control make this necessary.

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HUDDERSFIELD MUSIC SOCIETY W II WT. CENTENARY SEASON 2017 - 2018 St. Paul's Concert Hall, Queensgate Monday 7.30pm www.huddersfield-music-society.org.uk Registered Charity 529340 President: Stephen Smith

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Secretary David Allsopp Tel: 01484 688105 Email: hudds_music_soc@yahoo.co.uk Committee President Stephen Smith Vice President P Michael Lord Alastair Cridland 34, Hoyle Ing, Linthwaite, Huddersfield. HD7 5RX Tel: 01484 845407 Email: alastair@cridland.net ARTS Treasurer Tel: 01484 845407 Email: verity@cridland.net and COUNCIL Membership Secretary Verity Cridland John Bryan, Helen Howden, Joe Kerrigan, Hilary Norcliffe, Christine Stanton, Christine Stead, Julian Rushton, We acknowledge with thanks support for our concerts from The University of Huddersfield to which the Society is affiliated. ENGLAND The Society is grateful for financial help from our donors which makes this series possible, and for practical assistance with our database from Hilary Norcliffe, Society Archivist. Making Music THE NATIONAL FEDERATION

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Huddersfield Music Society Apini Great to perform here again! Anna Atrium String Quartet Dimon We are very grateful to an anonymous donor for sponsoring this concert thom now Thanks! 2 St Paul's Hall Monday 6 November 2017

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visibo Atrium String Quartet This is the fourth visit to the Huddersfield Music Society by the Atrium quartet who last came to us in January 2012. The quartet was formed while the players were studying at the St Petersburg Conservatoire in 2000 where they graduated in 2003. They then continued their studies in Amsterdam, at the Netherland String Quartet Academy, and at the Conservatoire Hanns Eisler in Berlin. They currently reside in Berlin. The Atrium Quartet is a winner of two of the most prestigious international competitions for string quartet: first prize and audience prize of the 9th London International String Quartet Competition in 2003 and Grand-Prix of the 5th International String Quartet Competition in Bordeaux in 2007. Recent highlights for the Atrium Quartet have included recitals at the Wigmore Hall and Royal Festival Hall, the Library of Congress in Wash- ington, the Frick Collection in New York, and Les Invalides in Paris. As well as at the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam, the Conservatoire de Mu- sique de Genève, the Palau Musica Catalana and L'Auditori in Barcelona, and the Philharmonic and Mariinsky Concert halls in St Petersburg. They have also played recitals at prestigious festivals such as the Beethovenfest, the Schleswig-Holstein, the Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, the Schwetzingen in Germany, and the Colmar & Luberon festivals in France. Concerts have been scheduled in the 2016-2017 season at the Russian Spring Festival in Radialsystem Berlin, and in London's Wigmore Hall. They are also playing in the Netherlands, Germany, Finland, Austria and Russia. The Atrium have an impressive collection of recordings on CD recorded over the past 15 years. The three regular members of the quartet, Anton Ilyunin, Dimitry Pitulko and Anna Gorelova are tonight joined by Nikita Boriso-Glebsky, the winner of the international Jean Sibelius violin competition and the inter- national Fritz Kreisler violin competition. He has also been awarded top prizes in the nine other prestigious violin contests including the Tchaiko- vsky, the Queen Elisabeth and the Monte Carlo violin masters competitions. 2

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Quartet in G major, op 18 no 2 Last performed at HMS by the Takács Quartet, November 29, 1999 1 Allegro 2 Adagio cantabile Beethoven 1770-1827 3 Scherzo: Allegro 4 Allegro molo, quasi Presto Beethoven's set of opus 18 quartets is the work of a young composer, but these quartets are not the work of a novice. At thirty years old he had already written piano and violin sonatas, piano trios and three accomplished string trios. He therefore understood his instrumental resources so that composing string quartets would seem the natural progression for him, especially given the motivation supplied by Mozart and Haydn's excellent examples of the same genre. This set was dedicated to Prince Lobkovitz, who had commis- sioned Haydn's last two quartets. The opening of the first movement is relaxed in style with its elegant and distinctive flourish then repeated upside down. Linking this to a more playful second subject there is a transitional passage beginning with three assertive unison crotchets, later to prove fruitful as a starting point for the last move- ment. In the development there is a hushed sotto voce section based around the dotted rhythm from the first subject. Intensity builds and the recapitulation comes as something of a relief, this time allowing for other parts to enjoy the possibilities of that opening flourish. The second movement has a smooth serenity created by a sustained harmonic texture. Without preparation, a middle section of semiquaver brilliance breaks in, providing contrast of an extreme nature. With the return of the first section the first violin periodically rises out of the texture in soaring embellishment, to which the cello responds. A scintillating scherzo derives largely from an opening motif which is distrib- uted throughout the parts in a call and response manner. The middle section has the more relaxed temperament of a minuet, featuring triplets, and there is an extended and charming link back into the first part. The last movement has the strong duple rhythm so much favoured by Haydn. in his final movements. Its energy is at once evident in the main theme introduced by the cello and this is subsequently rarely absent from the texture. Characteristic of the composer is the feeling of impetuosity compounded by swift key changes, sudden accents and continual switches of mood. The expectations of an ending are briefly and typically delayed by the introduc- tion of a new idea before the work concludes in a flurry of excitement. 3

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String Quartet No.8 Last performed at HMS by the Carducci Quartet, March 2, 2009 1 Largo 2 Allegro molto 3 Allegretto 4 Largo 5 Largo If Shostakovich's symphonies are a musical chronicle of his time, his quartets are the confessional diaries of a great soul. Manashir Abraham Lakubov Shostakovich 1882-1971 This quartet was written after the composer's second visit to the ruined city of Dresden in the summer of 1960 and was dedicated "to the victims of fascism and war". Whether Shostakovich himself or the authorities imposed this dedica- tion is a curious question. According to his friend Lev Lebedinsky, Shostakov- ich viewed the quartet as his epitaph, so it is no surprise that its content is highly personal and indeed autobiographical, containing quotations from his earlier works. In common with much of his output, the music reflects the hardship in which he grew up and his struggle to conform to standards set by the Soviet regime whilst remaining true to his artistic integrity; an impossible endeavour in which he often failed. The movements are linked together to form a single entity. The first movement opens with Shostakovich's signature theme of DSCH, (D, E flat, C, and B natural), used as a motto throughout the work and as a basis for much develop- ment. The music is highly introspective and in spite of a poignant violin melody from his first symphony there is little relief from the harsh realities of life. Aggressive repeated chords cut in at the start of the second movement, which, with its gradually rising pitch, leads to a strongly rhythmic Jewish sounding theme taken from an earlier piano trio. After this, the music becomes increas- ingly passionate until an abrupt change into 3/4 time prepares for the start of the third movement, whose melody again evolves from the DSCH motto. The composer's contempt for the authorities is barely disguised in its wry and slightly grotesque waltz. Later in this movement, Shostakovich recalls the main theme of his cello concerto, and after some development he begins the fourth movement with the concerto theme played at a very slow speed and joined by the same harsh chords from the start of the second movement. The music proceeds with fervent intensity, its mood often severely oppressive. A fifth movement largo ends the quartet in sombre mood, giving eloquent expression to Shostakovich's feelings of futility. INTERVAL 4

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Quartet in A minor, D804 (Rosamunde) Last performed at HMS by the Heath Quartet, December 5, 2011 1 Allegro non troppo 2 Andante 3 Menuetto - Trio: Allegretto 4 Allegro moderato Meine Ruh' ist hin, Mein Herz ist schwer, Ich finde sie nimmer und nimmer mehr. My peace is gone, my heart is heavy, I will never find it again. Schubert 1797-1828 This yearning couplet from the beginning of his song,Gretchen am Spinnrade, also in A minor, indicates Schubert's state of mind when he wrote to tell his friend in 1824 of the newly written A minor and G minor quartets. His admis- sion to feelings of despair and misery are certainly reflected in this quartet and references to other Lieder exist also in the second and third movements. The restless accompaniment figure in the two opening bars of the second violin part are very similar to the piano introduction of Gretchen and there is an additional throbbing figure in the two lower parts. These important ideas open the first movement beneath the simple triadic melody. Melodic ideas, one distinguished by a trill and the other a rising triplet, follow. All of these ideas are assimilated into the development, making this quartet a fine successor to those of Haydn and Beethoven. The theme of the slow movement, originally composed for some incidental music he wrote for an undistinguished play called 'Rosamunde, Princess of Cyprus', is a familiar one, also used in Schubert's third piano impromptu. He employs it here in an increasingly contrapuntal manner. The minuet is certainly not typical of its genre in its strangely rhetorical cello opening, its simple texture and modal writing. Extreme and sudden modula- tions occur in the second section. The trio does nothing to contradict a sense of wistfulness, despite a move to A major, and its third beat sforzandi (accents or forced notes) are unsettling. Finally, with a move to A major there is a change of mood in the last movement. Use of dotted rhythms, simple textures and themes recall the jauntiness of the Trout quintet, which he had composed five years earlier. 5 Programme notes by C. Stanton

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Forthcoming Local Events Halifax Philharmonic Club Friday, November 10, 2017, 7:30 Square Chapel Arts Centre, Halifax Matthew Truscott, violin Robin Ireland, viola Richard Lester, cello Beethoven Trio in G major op.9 no.1 Bach Goldberg Variations (arr. Dimitry Sitkovetsky) Tickets, £19, concessions £17, available from the Square Chapel Box Office, telephone 01422 349422 Philharmonic ORCHESTR TCHAIKOVSKY MAHLER Robert Guy Emily Sharrat Slava Sidorenko Huddersfield Town Hall Saturday November 11, 2017, 7:30 Piano Concerto No 1 Symphony No 7 Conductor Leader Soloist Tickets, £5 to £15, are available through Kirklees box office, the information centre in the library, on-line, or at the door. 6

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Music Society News Centenary Celebration Buffet Supper. Please join us for this celebration on January 8th in the Creative Arts Building at the university. This is not a fund-raising event, but a social celebration for the Society. We will be joined by The Mayor of Kirklees, a Deputy Lord Lieutenant of West Yorkshire, and the Vice Chancellor of the University. The menu has something for everyone, but does not include turkey! There will be two musical interludes. This is a wonderful opportunity to meet other like-minded people who we see at the concerts, but never talk to! Tickets priced at £20 are available from Verity at the November concert, and Alastair at the December one, or by post. Tickets should be purchased by December 15. 7

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Grappolo italian ristorante nethertoncrossprinters BROADBENT Huddersfield Music Society is very grateful to the businesses and anonymous donors for financial assistance and advice and practical help, without whom this Celebratory Centenary Season would have been impossible. THE KEYS RESTAURANT COFFEE HOUSE BOLSTER MOOR FARM SHOP Quality Guaranteed NOTEIN PRASSINITATE Juncti in Fraternitate 'United in Brotherhood'

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Season's Performances Monday 16 October 2017 ANGELA HEWITT (Piano) J.S. Bach: Partita no 3 in A minor, BWV 827 Partita no 5 in G major, BWV 829 Partie in A major, BWV 832 Partita no 6 in E minor, BWV 830 Monday 6 November 2017 ATRIUM STRING QUARTET Schubert: Quartet in A minor D.804 ("Rosamunde") Shostakovich: String Quartet no 8 in C minor, op 110 Beethoven: Quartet in G major, op 18 no 2 Monday 4 December 2017 GOULD PIANO TRIO Beethoven: Piano Trio in D major, op 70 no 1 (Ghost) Mark Simpson: New work Mendelssohn: Piano Trio no 1 in D minor, op 49 Monday 29 January 2018 MICHAEL COLLINS (Clarinet) AND BRODSKY QUARTET Brahms: B minor Clarinet Quintet Mozart: Clarinet Quintet Shostakovich: String Quartet no 11 F minor, op 22 Monday 12 February 2018 SACCONI QUARTET Suk: Meditation on the Old Czech Hymn "St Wenceslas" Debussy: String Quartet in G minor Beethoven: String Quartet in C# minor, op 131 Monday 12 March 2018 ANDREW BROWNELL AND BENJAMIN FRITH (Two Pianos) Mozart: Sonata in D, K448 Brahms: Variations on a Theme of Haydn, op 56b Debussy: En Blanc et Noir Gershwin: An American in Paris Monday 23 April 2018 PRAZAK QUARTET Smetana: String Quartet no 2 in D minor Janacek: String Quartet no 2 "Intimate Letters' Dvorak: String Quartet in C major, op 61 99 NB This schedule is published good faith but we reserve the right to alter the artists or programme for any concert should circumstances beyond our control make this necessary.

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HUDDERSFIELD MUSIC SOCIETY 17 IL WT. CENTENARY SEASON 2017 - 2018 St. Paul's Concert Hall, Queensgate Monday 7.30pm www.huddersfield-music-society.org.uk Registered Charity 529340 President: Stephen Smith

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Secretary David Allsopp Tel: 01484 688105 Email: hudds_music_soc@yahoo.co.uk Committee President Stephen Smith Vice President P Michael Lord Alastair Cridland 34, Hoyle Ing, Linthwaite, Huddersfield. HD7 5RX Tel: 01484 845407 Email: alastair@cridland.net ARTS Treasurer Membership Secretary Verity Cridland Tel: 01484 845407 Email: verity@cridland.net and John Bryan, Helen Howden, Joe Kerrigan, Hilary Norcliffe, Christine Stanton, Christine Stead, Julian Rushton, We acknowledge with thanks support for our concerts from The University of Huddersfield to which the Society is affiliated. COUNCIL ENGLAND The Society is grateful for financial help from our donors which makes this series possible, and for practical assistance with our database from Hilary Norcliffe, Society Archivist. 2 Making Music

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G Huddersfield Music Society on With congratulations your Centerary! Gould Piano Trio Вой più langanin dritt An fray Gould The Mayor's Concert (G We are grateful to Councillor Mrs Christine Iredale, the Mayor of Kirklees, for personally sponsoring this concert. St Paul's Hall Monday 4 December 2017 Ne

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Gould Piano Trio Lucy Gould, violin Alice Neary, cello Benjamin Frith, piano The Gould Trio have been friends of the Society since they were formed in 1993 having visited us on no less than seven occasions starting in No- vember of that year. As they are now approaching their silver anniversary it seems appropriate that they are performing for us during our centenary celebrations. Over the years they have built a high reputation, and recorded many CDs, covering both the standard repertoire and more modern pieces, including those they have commissioned. 2 As Robert Battey wrote, following a concert in Washington, in 2014, 'This group demonstrated, phrase by phrase, what is missing when this music is played by soloists who rehearse a few times together. Pianist Benjamin Frith, violinist Lucy Gould and cellist Alice Neary have high-level profes- sional credentials, including occasional solo engagements with orchestras. But what they produce, after playing for 20 years together, is simply extraordinary..... the combination of jeweler-like precision and a musical fire that ignites from the first bar." The trio were the first ensemble to record the complete cycle of Brahms' piano trios, including his two surviving early essays in the genre and the famous clarinet and horn trios (with Robert Plane and David Pyatt respective- ly). They are now published in a set with the piano quartets (with David Adams, viola). An endeavour close to their hearts in recent years has been to reinstate the late British Romantics in the catalogue with Stanford, Bax, and Ireland appearing on Naxos and Cyril Scott on Chandos. Their homage to Messiaen in his centenary year, Quatour pour la fin du temps on Chandos, was described by BBC Music Magazine as 'the best modern account' of the work. I a C P th ti a B Co

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Piano trio in D major op 70 no 1 'Ghost' Last performed at HMS by the Fujita Piano Trio, March 9, 2015 1 Allegro vivace e con brio 2 Largo assai ed espressivo 3 Presto Beethoven 1770-1827 This work is one of two piano trios composed in 1808 during the period in which Beethoven produced his fourth, fifth and sixth symphonies. Dedicated to his close friend, the Hungarian Countess Marie von Erdödy, it was greeted with enthusiastic pleasure by her at its first performance at her house. It is a work of great charisma and dignity, owing its nickname to the strange and unprecedented effects in the piano part of the second movement. The first movement plunges in with a rhythmic statement based upon a D major chord, from which the distinctive opening motif will reappear constantly in its development. A more lyrical second subject follows, and thereafter extended and complex development in which the contrapuntal treatment of the first subject is intensive. Dramatic key changes are employed to extraordinary effect. In the recapitulation Beethoven characteristically contrasts passages of great beauty with others of sheer driving force before ending the movement spectacularly in the same fashion as it began. The eerie music of the second movement in the key of D minor is remarkable and highly unusual. Unfolding in the piano part, the accompaniment is con- structed from long passages of tremolos. An atmosphere of suspense and mystery is created through its shifting harmonies and changing textures. Occa- sionally things go bump in the night' with sudden effects and dramatic gestures from the piano, which otherwise provides a harmonic underflow against which the instruments converse. An energetic theme opens the sparkling third movement and breaks the tension of the previous movement. However the pauses between the opening phrases introduce their own element of drama. This is indeed a movement for the piano, its energy and impetus continually taking the music in new direc- tions. The movement proceeds towards the end with increasing exuberance, but always retaining that element of unpredictability which is so typical of the mature composer. A final thrilling passage brings the work to its fitting conclusion. 3

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After Avedon (2017) Mark Simpson After Avedon is a reaction to four photographs by the influential American photographer Richard Avedon. They were part of the 'Nothing Personal' exhibi- tion I saw in Munich in 2015. I wanted to find a subject matter that would allow me to creatively respond to the three instruments without recourse to the historical baggage of the 'Piano Trio'. With each photograph I responded to the human qualities of each protag- onist and attempted to bring them to life in music. 1. The Duke and Duchess of Windsor, Waldorf Astoria, Suite 28A, New York, 16th April 1957. In Wallis and Edward there seems to me to be pained resignation of their love for each other. As if somehow the shadow of the abdication remains in their eyes. It was this emotional character between them that I wanted to portray. The piece has a slow, steady piano ostinato with highly expressive melodies alter- nating between the two instruments. 2. Ronald Fischer, Beekeeper, Davis, California, 9th May 1981 In Ronald Fischer I tried to capture what I see as a calm, collected, inner complexity trapped in a skin of agitated bees. It is this juxtaposition that I explore in the work. 3. Francis Bacon, artist, Paris, 11th April 1979 In Francis Bacon's portrait the dark, troubled inner-workings of his mind seem to be painted across his face. I allow a suppressed rumbling expressive force to break out later in this piece. Only to be interrupted by an angular, piercing brutality. 4. Peter Orlovsky and Allen Ginsberg, New York, 30th December, 1963, Contact book. In Ginsberg and Orlovksy I wanted to capture a camp playfulness between these two lovers coupled with a more serious sense of belonging together. O Mark Simpson 2017 Beyond Borders PRS Foundation Mark Simpson's new work has been commissioned by the Gould Piano Trio with funding from the PRS Foundation scheme 'Beyond Borders'. 4

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Mark Simpson was born in Liverpool in 1988. In 2006, aged 17, Mark became the first ever winner of both the BBC Young Musician and BBC Proms/Guardian Young Composer of the Year Competitions. He went on to read Music at St. Catherine's College, Oxford, graduating with first class honours, before undertaking postgraduate studies in composition with Julian Ander- son at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Mark Simpson Now emerged as a major new voice, both as a composer and clarinettist, in 2012 Mark was selected for representation by YCAT and joined the BBC Radio 3 New Generation Artist Scheme. He went on to embark on a full publishing relationship with Boosey & Hawkes, and in 2014. won a Borletti-Buitoni Trust Fellowship Award. He was also the recipient of the 2010 Royal Philharmonic Society Composition Award, which led to the premiere of a new ensemble work, Lethe, at the Royal Festival Hall, London. In 2015 Mark was appointed Composer in Association with the BBC Philhar- monic, a position he will hold for four years. Times critic Richard Morrison said "Mark Simpson's oratorio The Immortal is the most thrilling new choral work I have heard for years. At 26, what a prospect he is". Other recent commissions include sparks, which was premiered at the Last Night of the Proms by the BBC Symphony Orchestra and Jiří Bělohlávek; Exile for the National Youth Choirs at the Royal Albert Hall; Salvator Mundi for the Choir of Christchurch Cathedral, Oxford; Geysir for Britten Sinfonia and Night Music for cellist Leonard Elschenbroich, first performed at the Wigmore Hall, London. His orchestral work a mirror-fragment... received its London premiere with the BBC Sym- phony Orchestra at the Barbican in April 2013. Taken from https://marksimpsonmusic.com INTERVAL 5

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Piano trio in D minor op 49 Last performed at HMS by the Fujita Piano Trio, March 22, 2010. 1 Molto allegro et agitato 2 Andante con moto tranquillo 3 Scherzo: Leggiero e vivace 4 Finale: Allegro quasi appassionato Mendelssohn 1809-1847 Mendelssohn was fundamentally close to the eighteenth century in his use of form and harmony. His engaging melodies and arpeggiated accompaniments. derived from eighteenth century harmony define his style, and also suggest 'parlour' music with its classical figuration rather than the full-blown Romanti- cism of Chopin and Liszt. In this instance he was writing for an instrument which was fast gaining popularity in a domestic setting and no longer the sole preserve of the wealthy aristocracy. The first movement in D minor flows seamlessly from one idea to another, its rich piano writing largely dominating the texture. Its two extended melodic main ideas are treated in the manner of classical sonata form and they are developed in the more turbulent central section. The opening theme returns in the cello with a countermelody in the violin part, and the repeat is ever more extravagant, ending in a blaze of decoration and embellishment. A mood of exquisite relaxation permeates the second movement in B flat major - a marked contrast to the driven nature and tension of the first. The opening played by the piano could easily be a Song without Words, the two stringed instruments almost just a pleasant addition to the movement, permitted to echo the tunes which the piano initiates. Whilst Mendelssohn manifests the classical spirit, his claim to true originality is in the delicately poetic scoring of his Scherzo. Its gossamer light texture echoes the unique style of his Midsummer Night's Dream fragile fairy music, where the instrumental lines dart around with mercurial fleetness. There is little respite for the pianist, pushed to the limits in the D minor Finale with challenging and showy passage work. The cello and violin also have some contrasting and expressive melodic material, but no-one could deny that this is a work for the piano virtuoso, moving as it does with increasing pace towards a brilliant and tumultuous conclusion. Programme notes by C. Stanton 6

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Music Society News Next concert - Michael Collins and the Brodsky Quartet For our next concert, on January 29, 2018, we are welcoming the return of Michael Collins with the Brodsky Quartet. They are playing the Brahms and Mozart quintets and also the Shostakovich string quartet no 11 in what is sure to be a very exciting evening. Don't miss it! Centenary Celebration Buffet Supper. Please join us for this celebration on January 8th in the Creative Arts Building at the university. This is not a fund-raising event, but a social celebration for the Society. We will be joined by The Mayor of Kirklees, a Deputy Lord Lieutenant of West Yorkshire, and the Vice Chancellor of the University. There will be a seated hot and cold buffet, with plenty of choice, and two musical interludes, one classical, one popular. This is a wonderful opportunity to meet other like-minded people who we see at the concerts, but never talk to! Bring some friends and make up a table. Tickets priced at £20 to include a drink on arrival, are available from Verity at the concert, or by post. Numbers are limited and tickets must be purchased by December 15. 7

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Grappolo italian ristorante BROADBENT nethertoncrossprinters TRAR. Huddersfield Music Society is very grateful to the businesses and anonymous donors for financial assistance and advice and practical help, without whom this Celebratory Centenary Season would have been impossible. THE KEYS RESTAURANT COFFEE HOUSE BOLSTER MOOR FARM SHOP Quality Guaranteed SY FOOTBALL LODOS NG 901, Juncti in Fraternitate 'United in Brotherhood'

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Forthcoming Local Events Philharmonic ORCHEST Huddersfield Parish Church Sunday, December 10, 2017, 2:30 A varied afternoon concert to put you in the Christmas spirit, including Torelli's trumpet concerto, Rosetti's concerto for two horns, Rimsky-Korsa- kov's Capriccio Espagnol, Williams' Harry Potter Suite, Berlin's White Christmas, and other Christmas music for audience participation. Tickets, £10, are available through Kirklees box office, or at the door. Accompanied children are very welcome and are FREE. Saddleworth Concerts Society Wednesday, December 13, 7:30 Millgate Arts Centre, Delph, Saddleworth. The Gildas String Quartet Haydn Adès Ravel String quartet op 74, No 1 in C major "The Four Quarters" for String Quartet op. 28 String Quartet in F major See www.saddleworthconcertssociety.org.uk for ticket details. 8 2

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Season's Performances Monday 16 October 2017 ANGELA HEWITT (Piano) J.S. Bach: Partita no 3 in A minor, BWV 827 Partita no 5 in G major, BWV 829 Partie in A major, BWV 832 Partita no 6 in E minor, BWV 830 Monday 6 November 2017 ATRIUM STRING QUARTET Schubert: Quartet in A minor D.804 ("Rosamunde") Shostakovich: String Quartet no 8 in C minor, op 110 Beethoven: Quartet in G major, op 18 no 2 Monday 4 December 2017 GOULD PIANO TRIO Beethoven: Piano Trio in D major, op 70 no 1 (Ghost) Mark Simpson: New work Mendelssohn: Piano Trio no 1 in D minor, op 49 Monday 29 January 2018 MICHAEL COLLINS (Clarinet) AND BRODSKY QUARTET Brahms: B minor Clarinet Quintet Mozart: Clarinet Quintet Shostakovich: String Quartet no 11 F minor, op 22 Monday 12 February 2018 SACCONI QUARTET Suk: Meditation on the Old Czech Hymn "St Wenceslas" Debussy: String Quartet in G minor Beethoven: String Quartet in C# minor, op 131 Monday 12 March 2018 ANDREW BROWNELL AND BENJAMIN FRITH (Two Pianos) Mozart: Sonata in D, K448 Brahms: Variations on a Theme of Haydn, op 56b Debussy: En Blanc et Noir Gershwin: An American in Paris Monday 23 April 2018 PRAZAK QUARTET Smetana: String Quartet no 2 in D minor Janacek: String Quartet no 2 "Intimate Letters" Dvorak: String Quartet in C major, op 61 NB This schedule is published good faith but we reserve the right to alter the artists or programme for any concert should circumstances beyond our control make this necessary.

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HUDDERSFIELD MUSIC SOCIETY 17 LL WT. CENTENARY SEASON 2017 - 2018 St. Paul's Concert Hall, Queensgate Monday 7.30pm www.huddersfield-music-society.org.uk Registered Charity 529340 President: Stephen Smith

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Secretary David Allsopp Tel: 01484 688105 Email: hudds_music_soc@yahoo.co.uk Committee President Stephen Smith Vice President P Michael Lord Alastair Cridland 34, Hoyle Ing, Linthwaite, Huddersfield. HD7 5RX Tel: 01484 845407 Email: alastair@cridland.net ARTS Treasurer Tel: 01484 845407 Email: verity@cridland.net and COUNCIL Membership Secretary Verity Cridland John Bryan, Helen Howden, Joe Kerrigan, Hilary Norcliffe, Christine Stanton, Christine Stead, Julian Rushton, We acknowledge with thanks support for our concerts from The University of Huddersfield to which the Society is affiliated. ENGLAND The Society is grateful for financial help from our donors. which makes this series possible, and for practical assistance with our database from Hilary Norcliffe, Society Archivist. 14 Making Music

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Huddersfield Music Society Brodsky Quartet with Michael Collins (clarinet) Kindly sponsored by Thomas Broadbent & Sons Ltd St Paul's Hall Monday 29 January 2018 у см CELEBRATING السلسلة ♡ BROADBENT Separation Technology 150 YE YEARS established 1864

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Daniel Rowland - violin Ian Belton - violin Paul Cassidy - viola Jacqueline Thomas - cello Brodsky Quartet The Brodsky Quartet was formed in 1972 by a brother and sister and a couple of their friends at college. During their career of more than 45 years they have played around the world as well as around the UK performing at more than 3000 concerts. They are often on the radio and have made over 60 recordings. Besides the classical repertoire of quartets by Schubert, Beethoven, Tchaiko- vsky, Britten, Schoenberg, Zemlinsky, Webern and Bartok they have twice recorded the complete cycle of Shostakovich quartets for which they are particularly admired. In addition to the classical works they have had many collaborations with performers and composers from other musical fields including Elvis Costello, and Sir Paul McCartney with whom they performed at a concert in St James' Palace in the presence of Prince Charles, and later for the Memorial Concert of Linda McCartney. Other modern composers have not suffered, and the group are keen to encourage more works for the string quartet, with or without the addition of other instruments and voices. Daniel Rowland plays a violin made by Lorenzo Storioni of Cremona in 1793; Ian Belton's violin is by Gio. Paolo Maggini c.1615; Paul Cassidy plays on La Delfina viola, c. 1720, courtesy of Sra. Delfina Entrecanales; Jacqueline Thomas plays a cello made by Thomas Perry in 1785. Michael Collins Michael Collins needs no introduction to regular members of the Music Society. Since winning the woodwind section of the BBC Young Musicians Competi- tion in 1978 he has pursued a high level career as one of the leading clarinettists of his generation. He has performed for the society several times before, most recently in January 2014 when he played with his regular accompanist, the pianist Michael McHale. 2

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String Quartet no 11 in F minor op 122 Last performed at HMS by the Cassia Quartet, January 23, 2017 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Introduction - Andantino Scherzo - Allegretto Recitative - Adagio Étude - Allegro Humoresque - Allegro Elegy - Adagio Finale - Moderato Shostakovich 1906-1975 Shostakovich's eleventh quartet was dedicated to the memory of his friend, Vasili Shirinsky, second violinist and co-founder of the Beethoven Quartet, who had died at the age of 65 in 1965. The composer did not begin writing string quartets until after completing five symphonies and it may also be helpful to remember that he had also written a vast quantity of film music when this work was composed. His later quartets tend to be much more bleak and minimal, (perhaps evocative of the late quartets of Beethoven) reflecting the terrors of living in Stalin's Russia. Like many of his other later works, this quartet has a set of shorter movements with descriptive titles, played without a break. In contributing to the whole work the units are often thematically linked; for instance the opening theme is heard in a darker form in the Elegy, and the finale in recalling the Scherzo, Étude and Humoresque. From the outset the hopelessness of Shostakovich's world is presented through sparse textures and angular melodic lines which together create harmonic dissonance. Gentle throbbing chords, finally captured in a single repeated note from the viola, move towards the second movement, which is powered by a childlike and repetitive theme. The third movement, highly rhetorical in style, explodes in frenzied motifs accompanied by harsh and sustained harmonies. Both fourth and fifth movements are built upon ostinato patterns, the former being a fast chromatic run from second violin and the latter a slower two-note ostinato. This last dies away to the insistent bass line of the sixth movement, a funeral march evoking darkness and despair. Anguished and impassioned solos. abound as the music proceeds into a muted epilogue. It recalls the repetitive Scherzo theme against a sustained single bass note. Noteworthy is the striking change in the harmonies which move in parallel lines near the end, perhaps an indication of some hope in, for the composer, a precarious world. 3

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Clarinet Quintet in A major, K 581 Last performed at HMS by the Sacconi Quartet and David Campbell, January 15, 2007 1 Allegro 2 Larghetto 3 Menuetto 4 Allegretto con variazioni Mozart 1756-1791 This work was completed in 1789 as the result of Mozart's friendship with Anton Stadler, accomplished clarinettist and member of the Viennese court orchestra. Mozart's choice in combining a clarinet with a string quartet was original and his success in composing this clarinet quintet created a model for later composers such as Brahms, Hindemith and Weber. He relished the clari- net's tonal qualities, its potential to play solos like the other members of the woodwind family and its expressive warmth in the middle register and versatil- ity in an accompanying role in its lower register. In other words its timbre could both blend with the strings and offer a wide colour spectrum as soloist. From the calm string opening the clarinet emerges in graceful arpeggios, moving to the minor key in its second theme. The strings sometimes play harmonies beneath the clarinet melody but often they play contrapuntal lines in conversion with the clarinet. The clarinet opens the tranquil second movement with a suspended line of hypnotic beauty above muted string harmonies, also using its lower voice to comment beneath the strings. The embellishment is elegant, typical of Mozart's operatic arioso style. Close to the end, chains of dissonances highlight the emotion of the movement. The stylish minuet of the third movement has two trios unusually, the second in Ländler style. The clarinet is notably absent in the first, but it introduces a seductive theme in the second which invites exchange and display from the other instruments. Another quasi-operatic theme is the basis for a set of four variations, the first of which introduces more clarinet display. In the second the violin opens with a solo, beneath which there is an interesting triplet motive in thirds from second violin and viola. A curiously repetitive viola part lends an air of melancholy to the mood of the third variation and, in the fourth, clarinet and first violin share the spotlight. After a pause a peaceful Adagio recalls the sinuous clarinet lines of the second movement. The final coda is a spritely and varied repeat of the original theme. INTERVAL 4

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Clarinet Quintet in B minor opus 115 Last performed at HMS by Quatuor Parisii and Michael Collins, March 7, 1994 1 Allegro 2 Adagio - Più lento 3 Andantino - Presto, non assai, ma con sentimento 4 Con moto Brahms 1833-1897 The clarinet often takes the lead, yet its part is likewise enmeshed in the intricate polyphonic fabric of the strings a texture exuding a melancholy autumn mood, glowing darkly like a fire's embers. - Eva Blaskewitz 2013 Brahms produced three of his greatest works at the end of his life after declaring his intention to 'relax' and stop composing at the age of 57. Like Mozart's, this quintet was inspired by an individual player, in this case the glorious sound of clarinettist Richard Mühlfeld in Meiningen in Southern Germany. Brahms chose to compose his three final chamber works for the clarinet, including a trio for piano, clarinet and cello, and two sonatas for clarinet and piano. The potential for combining the distinctive instrumental tone colour of the clarinet with strings seemed to inspire a fresh approach to his composing from Brahms. The first movement is in extended sonata form which means that motifs recur throughout. The opening is dark and intensely brooding in the key of B minor but the entry of the clarinet brings a kind of serenity. The textures are often intricate and richly romantic, the melodies rhapsodic and there are also mo- ments of tranquillity. There is a particularly beautiful chorale-like passage in the development where violin and clarinet reflect above a gently rhythmic under- tow before a gradual return to the recapitulation with two violins playing the opening clarinet theme. 5 For the tranquil second movement in B major the strings are muted. This has a central section in B minor with a gypsy flavour in its improvisatory clarinet solos which blossom and unfurl from the tremolo string texture. First violin and occasionally cello also converse with the clarinet which rises to rest and pause at the end. The D major key of the third movement releases a pastoral mood with a new freedom of melody. Instruments frequently combine in pairs and threes and it moves to a new Presto section in duple time where the strings provoke witty and swift comments from the clarinet.

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A wistful theme leads to a set of five variations in the fourth movement. The first has a strong cello part and the second has a conspicuous syncopated accompaniment from second violin and viola. The third variation, with engag- ing violin and clarinet parts, is restrained and light textured, and the two instruments continue to exchange short phrases in a radiant fourth. Back in the triple time of the first movement with pizzicato cello part, the fifth variation introduces a feeling of optimism. After a mysterious coda with reminiscences of the first movement, the work finishes with two equivocal chords. Programme notes by C. Stanton Philharmonic Holst Bizet Grieg Stravinsky Parry ORCHEST Conductor Compere RA An afternoon concert designed to introduce children, of all ages, to the joys of live classical music while entertaining the more senior members of the family. Bring your children and grandchildren to our family friendly concert of the year. Huddersfield Town Hall Sunday February 11, 2:30 Mars - The Bringer of War (from The Planets Suite) Excerpts from Carmen, including the Toreador Song In the Hall of the Mountain King (Peer Gynt Suite) Danse Infernale (from The Firebird) Jack's the Lad (Hornpipe from Fantasia on Sea Songs) and other pieces from the BBC's Ten Pieces Concept Robert Guy Thom Meredith Tickets, £10 to £15, children and students £5, are available through Kirklees box office, the information centre in the library, on-line, or at the door. 6

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Music Society News Left to right: the Mayor's Consort, Professor John Bryan, the Mayor, Stephen Smith, President of the Music Society, the Deputy Lieutenant, and the Deputy Vice Chancellor of the University Some sixty people attended a fine buffet supper on January 8th in the presence of a Deputy Lieutenant of West Yorkshire and Her Worship the Mayor of Kirklees to celebrate this centenary season of the society. We are grateful to the university for allowing us to use the atrium of the Creative Arts Building which was beautifully laid out by the university's catering staff. A most enjoyable evening was had by all. Special thanks are due to Jonathan Fisher who played pieces by Bach, Chopin and Gershwin in between courses and to Jane Fielding and David Allsopp who serenaded us at the end. Today's concert marks the halfway point of the season. Our next concert in only two weeks time is a welcome return of the Sacconi Quartet who have played for us several times since they launched their careers in 2001. They are now established as one of the leading British quartets with a worldwide reputation for their fresh and imaginative approach. 7

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Halifax Philharmonic Club Square Chapel Arts Centre, Halifax Other Local Events Amy Harman - bassoon Adam Walker - flute James Baillieu - piano Beethoven Debussy Poulenc Dutillieux Weber Friday, February 9, 7:30 The Eblana String Trio Trio in G major, WoO 37 Syrinx Flute Sonata Tickets, £19, concessions £17, students £5 available from the Square Chapel Box Office, telephone 01422 349422 Beethoven Moeran Mozart Sarabande et Cortége for bassoon and piano Trio in G minor Saddleworth Concerts Society Wednesday, February 14, 7:30 Millgate Arts Centre, Delph, Saddleworth Trio in D major, op. 9 no 2 Trio in G major Divertimento in E flat, K563 See www.saddleworthconcertssociety.org.uk for ticket details

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Grappolo italian ristorante Yo nethertoncrossprinters BROADBENT Huddersfield Music Society is very grateful to the businesses and anonymous donors for financial assistance and advice and practical help, without whom this Celebratory Centenary Season would have been impossible. D BOLSTER MOOR FARM SHOP Quality Guaranteed THE KEYS RESTAURANT COFFEE HOUSE FOOTBALL LOS08 a 981, Juneti in Fraternitate 'United in Brotherhood' S

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Season's Performances Monday 16 October 2017 ANGELA HEWITT (Piano) J.S. Bach: Partita no 3 in A minor, BWV 827 Partita no 5 in G major, BWV 829 Partie in A major, BWV 832 Partita no 6 in E minor, BWV 830 Monday 6 November 2017 ATRIUM STRING QUARTET Schubert: Quartet in A minor D.804 ("Rosamunde") Shostakovich: String Quartet no 8 in C minor, op 110 Beethoven: Quartet in G major, op 18 no 2 Monday 4 December 2017 GOULD PIANO TRIO Beethoven: Piano Trio in D major, op 70 no 1 (Ghost) Mark Simpson: New work Mendelssohn: Piano Trio no 1 in D minor, op 49 Monday 29 January 2018 MICHAEL COLLINS (Clarinet) AND BRODSKY QUARTET Brahms: B minor Clarinet Quintet Mozart: Clarinet Quintet Shostakovich: String Quartet no 11 F minor, op 22 Monday 12 February 2018 SACCONI QUARTET Suk: Meditation on the Old Czech Hymn "St Wenceslas" Debussy: String Quartet in G minor Beethoven: String Quartet in C# minor, op 131 Monday 12 March 2018 ANDREW BROWNELL AND BENJAMIN FRITH (Two Pianos) Mozart: Sonata in D, K448 Brahms: Variations on a Theme of Haydn, op 56b Debussy: En Blanc et Noir Gershwin: An American in Paris Monday 23 April 2018 PRAZAK QUARTET Smetana: String Quartet no 2 in D minor Janacek: String Quartet no 2 "Intimate Letters" Dvorak: String Quartet in C major, op 61 NB This schedule is published good faith but we reserve the right to alter the artists or programme for any concert should circumstances beyond our control make this necessary.

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HUDDERSFIELD MUSIC SOCIETY WT. CENTENARY SEASON 2017 - 2018 St. Paul's Concert Hall, Queensgate Monday 7.30pm www.huddersfield-music-society.org.uk Registered Charity 529340 President: Stephen Smith

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Secretary David Allsopp Tel: 01484 688105 Email: hudds_music_soc@yahoo.co.uk Committee President Stephen Smith Vice President P Michael Lord Alastair Cridland 34, Hoyle Ing, Linthwaite, Huddersfield. HD7 5RX Tel: 01484 845407 Email: alastair@cridland.net ARTS Treasurer Tel: 01484 845407 Email: verity@cridland.net and COUNCIL Membership Secretary Verity Cridland John Bryan, Helen Howden, Joe Kerrigan, Hilary Norcliffe, Christine Stanton, Christine Stead, Julian Rushton, We acknowledge with thanks support for our concerts from The University of Huddersfield to which the Society is affiliated. ENGLAND The Society is grateful for financial help from our donors possible, and for practical ass fee which makes this series ch with from Hilary 2x our database Archivist. Making Music THE NATIONAL FEDERATION

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Huddersfield Music Society Sacconi Quartet Kindly sponsored by Grappolo's Restaurant St Paul's Hall Monday 12 February 2018 Grappolo italian ristorante Lockwood 01484 513783

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Ben Hancox - violin Hannah Dawson - violin Robin Ashwell - viola Pierre Doumenge - cello Sacconi Quartet The award-winning Sacconi Quartet is recognised for its compelling ensem- ble, consistently communicating with a fresh and imaginative approach. The Quartet have enjoyed a highly successful international career, performing regularly throughout Europe, at London's major venues, in recordings and on radio broadcasts. The Sacconi is Quartet in Association at the Royal College of Music. Formed in 2001 in the Royal College of Music, the Sacconi Quartet first played for HMS in 2004 and has played for us several times since, each time to considerable acclaim. Tonight's performance includes cellist Pierre Dou- menge, replacing Cara Berridge who is on maternity leave. Pierre has played in the quartet many times before including a long stint for Cara's first baby. 2017 saw the release of three new CDs by the Quartet. In Damascus, their CD of music by Jonathan Dove included the title piece commissioned by the quartet and featured Mark Padmore and Charles Owen. It hit the Classical Top Ten and was chosen by Gramophone Magazine as their Recording of the Month. Later in 2017 they released their complete recording of Graham Fitkin's string quartets on Signum. Their CD of three of John McCabe's quintets on NMC featuring the composer on piano in The Woman by the Sea, horn player David Pyatt in the Horn Quintet written for him and the Sacconis, and Roderick Williams in Silver Nocturnes, was also released. Many other of their CDs are still available featuring works by Haydn, Beethoven, Men- delssohn, Ravel, and Finzi among others. The Sacconi Chamber Music Festival takes place in Folkestone in the third weekend in May each year. It celebrated its tenth year in 2017 with sell-out concerts and collaborations with Alasdair Beatson, Leon Bosch and Lavinia Meijer. It is now firmly established among the UK's major chamber music festivals, and attracts audiences from far and near for its vibrant atmosphere and dynamic programming. 2018's festival will see Graham Fitkin as com- poser in residence, and collaborations with the London Bridge Trio and others. 2

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Meditation on the old Czech hymn 'St Wenceslas', op 35a Josef Suk 1874-1935 First performance at Huddersfield Music Society Wenceslas was a Duke of Bohemia assassinated in 935. He was posthu- mously declared to be a king and later adopted as a patron saint. When Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, was murdered in Sarajevo, Bosnia, on June 28th, 1914, Suk was deeply affected by the incident heralding the start of World War One. Clearly this cataclysmic event resonated for him with the historical tragedy and resulted in this heartfelt piece for string quartet in 1914, using the twelfth century chorale of St Wenceslas, patron saint of Bohemia as its foundation. The chorale is still popular, often sung in Czech religious services and was considered for a national anthem in 1918. Suk himself was the second violinist of the Bohemia Quartet for 40 years and a pupil of Dvorak, eventually marrying his daughter. He wrote less. chamber music than Dvorak, his output comprising two quartets and three short quartet pieces, of which this is one. The intense single movement is roughly divided into three sections. The first seven notes are those of the ancient chorale, stated by a muted viola followed by the other instruments weaving in close legato counter- point. With the introduction of pizzicato chords in the lower parts, repeated triplet harmonies enter in the second violin part and the melodies become wider-ranging as the music begins to build towards a new section. The first violin is poised high and, as the volume and intensity build, mutes come off and the speed increases. The music becomes passionate, its textures often rich with repetition. Finally there is a return to the recognisable chorale tune and the first violin rises again into its highest range above equally fervent statements from the other instruments. The music broadens and draws towards a quiet pianissimo ending on a shimmering major chord. 3

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String quartet in G minor, op 10 Last performed at HMS by the Cassia String Quartet, January 19, 2015 1 Animé et très animé 2 3 4 Assez vif. Très rhythmé Très lent Vif et agité Claude Debussy 1862-1918 I am more and more convinced that music, by its very nature, is something that cannot be cast into a traditional and fixed form. It is made up of colors and rhythms. Debussy Debussy's sole string quartet was first performed in Paris in 1893, defining a threshold into a new twentieth century musical language. Its unique tonal qualities and subtlety of colour characterise a fresh and unique idiom of musical expression. His melodic lines are inventive, springing from their own unconventional harmonies. Despite its contemporary language howev- er, the quartet is structured in a four movement classical design. The entire quartet springs from the rhythmic energy of its first theme and its subsequent drama is the result of its evolvement in character, shape and colour throughout the work, especially in the first movement. The viola opens the second movement scherzo with a spirited version of this main theme presented against pizzicato accompaniment. A contrasting legato middle section seems redolent of the Eastern cultures with which Debussy was fascinated, especially after his visit to the 1889 Exposition Universelle, (a world fair held in Paris), where he was particularly inspired by a Javanese gamelan orchestra. A single viola line, again derived from the opening theme, introduces a muted slow movement which is understated and expressive in its polypho- ny. The melodic spotlight shifts between players as the movement builds briefly to a restrained climax, then retreats though eloquent solos into hushed compliance. The last movement begins slowly with a solitary cello line which, joined by the other instruments, creates singular effects with parallel and descending chromatic lines. The original theme returns in spritely fashion, initially played by the cello, and the final section is one of dazzling light and colour. Its angular melodies contrast with more lyrical ones, and continually shift- ing textures propel the movement towards an intoxicating conclusion. INTERVAL 4

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1 String Quartet in C sharp minor, op 131 Last performed at HMS by the Herold String Quartet, February 9, 2009 1 Adagio ma non troppo e molto espressivo may 2 Allegro molto vivace 3 Allegro moderato 4 Andante ma non troppo e molto cantabile (Theme and variations) 5 Presto 6 Adagio quasi un poco andante 7 Allegro Beethoven 1770-1827 The C sharp minor quartet was considered by Beethoven to be his greatest work, written between 1825 and 1826. It was the only one of his final four quartets to remain unperformed during his lifetime until his memorial service. Composing it after the ninth symphony in 1824, the composer moved to a more intimate form of expression with his late quartets. His increasing deafness and personal difficulties affected him severely to the point of contemplating suicide. Nevertheless, these late quartets display astonishing eloquence and intensity as well as consummate craftsmanship. The seven contrasting movements of this quartet are played without a break. A solemn fugal opening serves as a meditative introduction, its independent parts creating a shifting palette of harmonic colour. From within its contra- puntal texture the allegro lilting major theme of an optimistic second movement emerges. Its final two gentle D major chords turn to two arresting forte chords in B minor, heralding a very brief third movement. The fourth and central movement is a theme and variations, a form which seemed to offer a depth of expression to Beethoven in his later years (for example, the Diabelli variations for piano and the slow movement of the opus 127 quartet). The D major theme is simple, initially shared by the two intertwining violins. A first variation has a contrapuntal texture, whilst the second contains a measured accompaniment, mostly in measured chords in the inner parts. A third has a crisp rhythm with flowing melodic lines and dissolves into a fugal Adagio fourth variation with a flowing texture. The fifth variation displays a curious rhythmic unrest, due to its very short phrases starting always on a weak beat. Repeated chords mark the start of the sixth variation with later interruptions from a semiquaver cello motif. Long first violin trills anticipate the final restatement of the original, but now 5

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altered theme. After the central movement, three continuous movements complete the work - the fifth movement, a wild Presto followed by the sixth, an intense Adagio. With the intervention of an imperative three-note motive stated in unison, the final movement begins. A recurring passage in dotted rhythms is interspersed with contrasting episodes often in a major key, surely Beethoven's representation of triumph over adversity. Halifax Philharmonic Club Square Chapel Arts Centre, Halifax Fretwork Programme notes by C. Stanton Friday, March 2, 7:30 Asako Morikawa, Reiko Ichnise, Sam Stadlen, Emily Ashton, Richard Boothby viols and Narrator 'The World encompassed': Sir Francis Drake's Circumnavigation of the Globe Few ensembles can match the range of Fretwork's repertory which spans the first printed music of 1501 in Venice to new music commissioned by the group. The breadth of the repertoire has taken them all over the world in the 25 years since their debut and their recordings of the classic English viol repertory - Purcell, Gibbons, Lawes and Byrd - have become the benchmark by which others are judged. The consort has recently been awarded the RPO Music Ensemble Award. 6 Tickets, £19, concessions £17, students £5 available from the Square Chapel Box Office, telephone 01422 349422

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1 5 J 7 S e ol -k Music Society News Our next concert on March 12 is a rare opportunity, courtesy of the University of Huddersfield, to hear a pair of matched concert grand pianos. E Andrew Brownell and Benjamin Frith will be playing works from Mo- zart through to Gershwin. You may recognise Ben Frith as he last played for us only in December as a member of the Gould Piano Trio. Andrew has also played for us previously, in 2009 and 2012, after taking second prize in the 2006 Leeds International Piano Competition. The Centenary celebrations have provided an excellent opportunity to explore the Music Society archive and share some of its contents with a wider audience. We are fortunate that so much exists, but there is always space for more. If you have anything relating to the Society: pro- grammes, tickets, flyers, newspaper articles, they will be gratefully received and could make a significant contribution to the collection for future audiences. Hilary Norcliffe, the Society Archivist, will be delight- ed to discuss any aspect of the archive. Do contact her after the concert. There are copies of the History of the Society and Centenary Snippets still available should you wish to take them. Saddleworth Concerts Society Wednesday, February 14, 7:30 Millgate Arts Centre, Delph, Saddleworth The Eblana String Trio Beethoven Moeran Mozart Trio in D major, op. 9 no 2 Trio in G major Divertimento in E flat, K563 See www.saddleworthconcertssociety.org.uk for ticket details 7

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Grappolo italian ristorante Ta nethertoncrossprinters BROADBENT Huddersfield Music Society is very grateful to the businesses and anonymous donors for financial assistance and advice and practical help, without whom this Celebratory Centenary Season would have been impossible. THE KEYS RESTAURANT COFFEE HOUSE O BOLSTER MOOR FARM SHOP Quality Guaranteed ROSY FOOTBALL LODGS NG 9617 Juncti in Fraternitate 'United in Brotherhood'

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Season's Performances Monday 16 October 2017 ANGELA HEWITT (Piano) J.S. Bach: Partita no 3 in A minor, BWV 827 Partita no 5 in G major, BWV 829 Partie in A major, BWV 832 Partita no 6 in E minor, BWV 830 Monday 6 November 2017 ATRIUM STRING QUARTET Schubert: Quartet in A minor D.804 ("Rosamunde") Shostakovich: String Quartet no 8 in C minor, op 110 Beethoven: Quartet in G major, op 18 no 2 Monday 4 December 2017 GOULD PIANO TRIO Beethoven: Piano Trio in D major, op 70 no 1 (Ghost) Mark Simpson: New work Mendelssohn: Piano Trio no 1 in D minor, op 49 A Monday 29 January 2018 MICHAEL COLLINS (Clarinet) AND BRODSKY QUARTET Brahms: B minor Clarinet Quintet CUST Mozart: Clarinet Quintet Shostakovich: String Quartet no 11 F minor, op 22 Monday 12 February 2018 SACCONI QUARTET Suk: Meditation on the Old Czech Hymn "St Wenceslas" Debussy: String Quartet in G minor Beethoven: String Quartet in C# minor, op 131 Monday 12 March 2018 ANDREW BROWNELL AND BENJAMIN FRITH (Two Pianos) Mozart: Sonata in D, K448 Brahms: Variations on a Theme of Haydn, op 56b Debussy: En Blanc et Noir Gershwin: An American in Paris Monday 23 April 2018 PRAZAK QUARTET Smetana: String Quartet no 2 in D minor Janacek: String Quartet no 2 "Intimate Letters" Dvorak: String Quartet in C major, op 61 NB This schedule is published good faith but we reserve the right to alter the artists or programme for any concert should circumstances beyond our control make this necessary.

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HUDDERSFIELD MUSIC SOCIETY IL 1) WT. CENTENARY SEASON 2017 - 2018 St. Paul's Concert Hall, Queensgate Monday 7.30pm www.huddersfield-music-society.org.uk Registered Charity 529340 President: Stephen Smith

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Secretary David Allsopp Tel: 01484 688105 Email: hudds_music_soc@yahoo.co.uk Committee President Stephen Smith Vice President P Michael Lord Alastair Cridland 34, Hoyle Ing, Linthwaite, Huddersfield. HD7 5RX Tel: 01484 845407 Email: alastair@cridland.net ARTS Treasurer Membership Secretary Verity Cridland Tel: 01484 845407 Email: verity@cridland.net and John Bryan, Helen Howden, Joe Kerrigan, Hilary Norcliffe, Christine Stanton, Christine Stead, Julian Rushton, We acknowledge with thanks support for our concerts from The University of Huddersfield to which the Society is affiliated. COUNCIL ENGLAND The Society is grateful for financial help from our donors. which makes this series possible, and for practical assistance with our database from Hilary Norcliffe, Society Archivist. 2 Making Music

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Huddersfield Music Society Andrew Brownell Benjamin Frith Rugby Football Lodge Concert Anden Brownell SOSY FOOTBALL LODGE NO. 1, Juncti in Fraternitate 'United in Brotherhood Brijuni Ind St Paul's Hall Monday 12 March 2018

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visibo Andrew Brownell bbuH Benjamin Frith The inspiration for tonight's concert came from a discovery that Andrew and Benjamin had played together on a Pleyel Double Piano of 1928. This piano was the rather extravagant whim of the French firm and consisted of a large rectangular instrument with a keyboard at both ends, each with its own set of strings. Only a few were made and even fewer remain in a working condition. We hope that you will enjoy tonight's concert played in a more conventional manner. Since his 2nd Prize finish at the 2006 Leeds International Piano Competition, Andrew Brownell has played to enthusiastic audiences across North Americal and Europe, and the press regularly remark on his musical integrity, beauty of tone, and scholarly insight. Following his success in Leeds the Society invited him to play in 2009 and he returned in 2012. In addition to his busy performance schedule he is an assistant professor at the Butler School of Music, The University of Texas at Austin. Benjamin Frith was encouraged by his teacher, Fanny Waterman, to pursue a musical career after winning the UK Dudley National Piano Competition at 14. He has since recorded 17 solo discs and performed with many of the great orchestras and conductors. At 20 he became a Mozart Memorial Prize winner and was invited by Sir Peter Pears to appear at the Aldeburgh Festival. He achieved international recognition by sharing top prize in the 1986 Busoni International Piano Competition, and 1st prize in the 1989 Arthur Rubinstein International Piano Masters Competition, making his debut at the Edinburgh Festival in 1992 with Beethoven's Diabelli Variations. He has played for the Society many times as a soloist and, in 1998, became a member of the Gould Piano Trio, who played for us last December. 2

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S d :1 S t d r 2 1 1, a y y y f e 1 2 e 1 e 9 S i n st Tonight's Programme The history of the piano duet is as old as the piano itself and the repertoire of works for piano duet or two pianos has also been increased by a large number of valuable arrangements and transcriptions of major orchestral works. Tonight's programme offers the opportunity to hear piano duos from three centuries, each highlighting the potential of a changing instru- ment through the years. All of tonight's composers were pianists: Brahms realised his symphonies at the piano, Debussy invented an entirely new and imaginative language for it, and Gershwin was a jazz pianist and composer who emigrated to the United States of America, entertaining high society with his sparkling arrangements and improvisations. Mozart first exposed his talents as per- former and improviser when he travelled to the courts of Europe as a child with his sister. As a brilliant improviser, he could endlessly produce graceful and stylish melodies and sparkling virtuoso passages to please his audiences, as well as showing immense powers of memory; likewise Gershwin, as an emigré, was taken to the hearts of wealthy and influential society. Both Brahms and Debussy were virtuoso pianists who premiered many of their own works. The change in musical styles is easily discernible, as each piece reflects the period in which it was composed, also revealing the response of pianist- composers to the changing potential and popularity of the instrument. The first two pieces, composed almost a hundred years apart, are part of the same tradition: the last two, composed within ten years of one another, highlight the individuality of two twentieth century composers working in two vastly different musical environments. 3

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Sonata in D, K448 composed 1781 Last performed at HMS by Benjamin Frith and Peter Hill, March 5, 2001 1 Allegro con spirito 2 Andante 3 Molto allegro Mozart 1746 - 1791 After a commanding opening an exuberant first subject theme predicts the spirit of this popular work. It sparkles with the playful interchange of themes throughout the first movement, changing to relaxed and extended melody in the second. An equally effervescent third movement concludes the duo, with captivating melodies and cascades of semiquavers exchanged in breathtaking pianistic banter. Whilst achieving a perfect sonata in Classical style, Mozart has created a work overflowing with vitality. Haydn Variations, op 56b composed 1873 Last performed at HMS by the Scott Brothers piano duo, October 5, 2009 Best known as a set of orchestral variations, this arrangement was drafted for piano duo by Brahms in 1873. Like Beethoven, he was adept at composing disparate variations upon a basic theme, which in this case is a simple harmonised melody of ten bars, played twice either side of a modulating 'middle eight' section. Brahms 1833 - 1897 The eight variations display rhythmic and harmonic variety, each present- ing a different character. The first is in a flowing major key and the second is a brief and forceful minor variation, where most phrases are character- ised by an arresting sforzando chord. Number three returns to an imper- turbable flowing major key and the fourth is in the wistful minor key. The fifth exhibits a playful unpredictability in its accents and jabbing chords, followed by a sixth variation which captures a sense of grandeur in its huge chords. The lilting and intensely beautiful seventh is followed by a final variation which is rapid and light. INTERVAL The finale is itself a set of variations, with the opening five bass notes forming a ground bass to form a foundation for repetition with changing texture and harmonies. 4

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7 ) En blanc et noir composed 1915 Last performed at HMS by Benjamin Frith and Peter Hill, March 5, 2001 Debussy 1862-1918 1 Avec emportement (dedicated to Koussevitsky) 2 Lent. Sombre 3 Scherzando (dedicated to Stravinsky) Debussy wrote many works for piano, or for two pianos as in this case. Many have evocative titles, for example the Petite Suite for piano duet, the Children's Corner suite and two sets of Images for solo piano. Tonight's En blanc et noir is one of Debussy's last works, completed at the end of his life when he was stricken with cancer. This final illness seemed to inspire a creative urgency in him, resulting in his Études for piano, a sonata for viola, flute and harp, and cello and violin sonatas. This work is a sonata but in a different sense to the Mozart duo as it does not adhere to any conventional structural rules in each movement. Com- poser Ned Rorem once made a crucial observation about its musical style: 'This suite is formed not from broad strokes but from dozens of sparkling mosaics, here glued together by an expert sense of keyboard writing'. In other words, the music is like a series of kaleidoscopic sound pictures skilfully linked together. Exotic elements of Debussy's style are detectable in his mysterious chord progressions built from scales which were futuris- tic, and enhanced by a growing range of piano sonorities. The first movement is a waltz with images of war in its military sounding motifs, increasing in speed and grandeur through its imaginative episodes. The second was a highly personal movement and considered by the com- poser to be the finest of the three. It was dedicated to his close friend Jacques Charlot, who was killed in World War one. The bugle of war is still present and there is a quote from the Lutheran chorale 'Ein feste Burg', a symbol of Lutheran tradition. The third movement is one of sparkling virtuosity, illustrating Debussy's belief in 'la règle de l'ouïe', (the rule of hearing). It is, as always, a tribute to the sensual sounds produced from his own imagination, in his own words, for 'mon plaisir'. This movement perhaps demonstrates that twenty fingers can produce even more ravishing sounds than just ten! 5

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An American in Paris First performance at Huddersfield Music Society composed 1925 Gershwin 1898 - 1937 'My purpose here is to portray the impression of an American visitor in Paris as he strolls about the city and listens to various street noises and absorbs the French atmosphere'. George Gershwin Gershwin's statement rings true and although the orchestral version was premiered in 1929, the two piano arrangement is equally effective on instruments which can access virtually an orchestral range of sounds to illustrate a dramatic portrayal of the city. The arrangement which is the composer's own was made early on, but it disappeared, only to be discov- ered more than fifty years later and recorded for the first time by the Labèque sisters in 1984. The duo piano arrangement is particularly apt, not only in realising the piano's capacity for extended jazz chords, but in its capacity for rhythmic effects in the varied and colourful work. Gershwin wrote popular songs and shows but always considered himself to be a serious composer. He had stayed in Paris hoping to study with Nadia Boulanger and Ravel, but both rejected him on the grounds that any attempt to guide his composing would interfere with his already estab- lished and very individual style. This work elicits the listener's imagination in its two main contrasting sections, reflecting Paris by day and by night, with accompanying distinctive sounds such as the Parisian taxi horns. Programme notes by C. Stanton 6

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7 n d Music Society News We are proud and very excited to reveal the concerts for next season which are listed on separate sheets available from the programme sellers. For the first time for several years we have been able to agree the pieces to be played with the performers at this early stage. It is perhaps inevitable that we will be asked to accept some changes as time passes although we try to keep these to the minimum. We will be producing the usual brochure to gain maximum publicity in due course. We are sure that you will agree that the season challenges the quality and variety of this Centenary Season. The committee have decided to keep the ticket prices the same at £105 which is a saving of 25% on the single tickets and we will give a free 'guest' ticket for the third and fifth concerts. The tickets are on sale before the start of this concert and in the interval and will be on sale during the next concert. Please remember to bring your cheque books with you! Halifax Philharmonic Club Square Chapel Arts Centre, Halifax Ensemble 360 Poulenc Wagner Elgar Sextet for piano and wind op. 100 Siegfried Idyll Piano Quintet in A minor op.84 Friday, March 23, 7:30 Ensemble 360 was formed in 2005 and is based at 'Music in the Round' in Sheffield. The ensemble is truly international with players from across Europe and in its usual makeup consists of five string, five wind players and a pianist. Outside Ensemble 360 the musicians all have highly successful careers holding principla positions in orchestras. such as the Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie, English National Opera, London Philharmonic Or- chestra, Camerata Bern, Royal Scottish National Orchestra and Manchester Camerata. They have performed as chamber musicians and soloists at many of the top venues and festivals across the UK as well as Europe, America and Japan. Tickets, £19, concessions £17, students £5 available from the Square Chapel Box Office, telephone 01422 349422 7

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spo Slaithwaite Philharmonic Orchestra Conductor Leader Bassoon Slaithwaite Philharmonic Orchestra The Symphony Orchestra of the Colne Valley Saturday, 14 April, 7.30 pm Huddersfield Town Hall Benjamin Ellin Michele Northam Vicki Chandler Bassoon Concerto in E minor Symphony No 4 (Italian) Vivaldi Mendelssohn Tchaikovsky Symphony No 4 Fate knocks on the door in Tchaikovsky's 4th Symphony. Univer- sally popular and both devastating and euphoric this, along with Mendelssohn and Vivaldi, should bring about a fresh energy for the Spring and Summer of 2018. Tickets, £12.50 to £18.50, concessions £9.50 to £10.50, are available through Kirklees box office, the information centre in the library, on-line, or at the door. www.spo.org.uk Saddleworth Concerts Society Millgate Arts Centre, Delph, Saddleworth Wednesday, March 21, 7:30 The RNCM Sing Opera and Musicals Four vocal students and piano accompanist from the Royal Northern Col- lege of Music perform operatic extracts and arias, and songs from the shows in a concert which is sure to have something to please everyone. See www.saddleworthconcertssociety.org.uk for ticket details 8

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Grappolo italian ristorante # nethertoncrossprinters BROADBENT Huddersfield Music Society is very grateful to the businesses and anonymous donors for financial assistance and advice and practical help, without whom this Celebratory Centenary Season would have been impossible. THE KEYS RESTAURANT COFFEE HOUSE D BOLSTER MOOR FARM SHOP Quality Guaranteed. GIORY FOOTRALL LOGOF ND FIE Juncti in Fraternitate 'United in Brotherhood'

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Season's Performances Monday 16 October 2017 ANGELA HEWITT (Piano) J.S. Bach: Partita no 3 in A minor, BWV 827 Partita no 5 in G major, BWV 829 Partie in A major, BWV 832 Partita no 6 in E minor, BWV 830 Monday 6 November 2017 ATRIUM STRING QUARTET Schubert: Quartet in A minor D.804 ("Rosamunde") Shostakovich: String Quartet no 8 in C minor, op 110 Beethoven: Quartet in G major, op 18 no 2 Monday 4 December 2017 GOULD PIANO TRIO Beethoven: Piano Trio in D major, op 70 no 1 (Ghost) Mark Simpson: New work Mendelssohn: Piano Trio no 1 in D minor, op 49 Monday 29 January 2018 MICHAEL COLLINS (Clarinet) AND BRODSKY QUARTET Brahms: B minor Clarinet Quintet Mozart: Clarinet Quintet CBS Shostakovich: String Quartet no 11 F minor, op 22 Monday 12 February 2018 SACCONI QUARTET Suk: Meditation on the Old Czech Hymn "St Wenceslas" Debussy: String Quartet in G minor Beethoven: String Quartet in C# minor, op 131 11 Monday 12 March 2018 ANDREW BROWNELL AND BENJAMIN FRITH (Two Pianos) Mozart: Sonata in D, K448 Brahms: Variations on a Theme of Haydn, op 56b Debussy: En Blanc et Noir Gershwin: An American in Paris M.P Monday 23 April 2018 PRAZAK QUARTET Smetana: String Quartet no 2 in D minor Janacek: String Quartet no 2 "Intimate Letters" Dvorak: String Quartet in C major, op 61 NB This schedule is published good faith but we reserve the right to alter the artists or programme for any concert should circumstances beyond our control make this necessary.

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HUDDERSFIELD MUSIC SOCIETY 17 LL WT. CENTENARY SEASON 2017 - 2018 St. Paul's Concert Hall, Queensgate Monday 7.30pm www.huddersfield-music-society.org.uk Registered Charity 529340 President: Stephen Smith

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Secretary David Allsopp Tel: 01484 688105 Email: hudds_music_soc@yahoo.co.uk Committee President Stephen Smith Vice President P Michael Lord Alastair Cridland 34, Hoyle Ing, Linthwaite, Huddersfield. HD7 5RX Tel: 01484 845407 Email: alastair@cridland.net ARTS Treasurer Membership Secretary Verity Cridland Tel: 01484 845407 Email: verity@cridland.net and John Bryan, Helen Howden, Joe Kerrigan, Hilary Norcliffe, Christine Stanton, Christine Stead, Julian Rushton, We acknowledge with thanks support for our concerts from The University of Huddersfield to which the Society is affiliated. COUNCIL ENGLAND The Society is grateful for financial help from our donors which makes this series possible, and for practical assistance with our database from Hilary Norcliffe, Society Archivist. Making Music м ;

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Huddersfield Music Society Jans Prazak Quartet Conditiond & зов эрот Kindly sponsored by an anonymous donor in memory of his late wife dr Jack M аи Michal Kau St Paul's Hall Monday 23 April 2018

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Prazak Quartet Jana Vonášková, violin Vlastimil Holek, violin Josef Kluson, viola Michal Kanka, cello The Prazak Quartet-one of today's leading international chamber music ensembles-was established in 1972 while its members were students at the Prague Conservatory. Since then, the quartet has gained attention for its place in the unique Czech quartet tradition, and for its musical virtuosity. The 1974 Czech Music Year saw the Prazak Quartet receive the first prize at the Prague Conservatory Chamber Music Competition. Within twelve months their international career had been launched with a performance at the 1975 Prague Spring Music Festival. In 1978 the quartet took the first prize at the Evian String Quartet Competition as well as a special prize awarded by Radio France for the best recording during the competition. Further prizes were awarded at various other Czech competitions. For more than 30 years, the Prazak Quartet has been at home on music stages worldwide. They are regular guests in the major European musical capitals and have toured extensively in North America. The Prazak Quartet records exclusively for Praga/Harmonia Mundi which, to date, has released more than 30 award-winning CDs in addition to numerous radio recordings in France, Germany, the Netherlands, and the Czech Republic In 2015 the Prazak Quartet, like the Janacek and Guarneri Quartets before them, opened a new chapter in their career by turning to youth and welcom- 2

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ing as leader the excellent violinist, Jana Vonaskova. A graduate of the Royal College of Music in London, she was a member of the Smetana Trio for 9 years. After two years of intensive study re-learning the repertoire in its new line-up, the quartet has once again taken to the international stage with great success. The spirit, freshness and agility of youth combine with the extensive experience of the ensemble's founder-members to produce a renewed sound and energy and a sense of unity and togetherness that is truly remarkable. World tours to the United States and Japan and performances in Europe have been greeted with enthusiasm and numerous invitations. The quartet have played for the Huddersfield Music Society no less than ten times since 1985 and we welcome the opportunity to hear them again under their new leader. 3

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Quartet no 2 in D minor Last performed at HMS by the Herold String Quartet, February 9, 2009 Bedřich Smetana 1824-1884 1 Allegro 2 Allegro moderato - Andante cantabile 3 Allegro non piu moderato, ma agitato e con fuoco 4 Presto - Allegro - Moderato allegro - con fuoco This quartet was composed just over a year before the composer's death, after Smetana had gone completely deaf. It contains "a whirlwind of music" in his own words. Its vigour is extraordinary for a man so close to the end of his life and it shows his impeccable and operatic sense of timing. The work also has resonances with Beethoven's opus 131 in that its content reflects the inner conflict which had dominated the composer's life since the start of his illness. There are two contrasting passages at the start of the first movement - an arresting triplet opening passage which precedes a section of extraordinary melodic and harmonic beauty. These two ideas provide the basis for much development. The second movement is a wonderfully boisterous polka with a contrasting calmer section. The underlying passion emerges through its adroit counter- point and nostalgia permeates its textures. The composer's personal struggles with himself can be easily detected behind the furious opening of the third movement, where the intensity remains ever present, even in the quieter passages. Brilliance and sentiment are combined in the last movement but Smetana completes the quartet with a suitably defiant ending! 4

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Quartet no 2 'Intimate Letters' Last performed at HMS by the Endellion String Quartet, February 23, 2009 1 Andante-Allegro 2 Adagio 3 Moderato 4 Allegro Janáček's second string quartet was first performed a month after the composer had died. As with his first quartet it was inspired by an obsessive love for Kamila Stösslová, a married woman who was thirty eight years his junior. She became his muse for the last decade of his life but it appears to have been a one-sided relationship, albeit one that aroused powerful feel- ings in the composer, inspiring immense creativity. Both string quartets are therefore highly personal and emotional works and this one was composed in the last year of his life. During this period Janáček found time to compose the ever-popular works of the Glagolitic Mass and the Sinfonietta. Janáček 1854 - 1928 The work is divided into four movements and its flexible melodic lines reflect the composer's strong alliance with the countryside. Their essence recalls his fascination with speech idioms and language, and his absorption with the sounds of nature. His colourful twentieth century harmonic lan- guage is moulded from the essential characteristics of folk music, often employing modality but still retaining a fundamental tonal feel. The quartet has a motto which is presented at the start and used for development in all the movements, each having its own free and extended form and moving beyond the conventional structures of quartet writing. Janáček's unique and expressive textures, his individual melodic ideas and personal emotions replace the classical reliance on the rigour of form. The viola plays a prominent part, for example, in the opening melody of the second movement. (Janáček originally wished to use a viola d'amore but instead he often marks the part sul ponticello (play as closely as possible to the bridge), the result being an idiosyncratic thin and brittle tone. Of the third movement Janáček wrote to Kamila, "Today I have succeeded in writing a piece in which the earth begins to tremble... Here I can find a place for my most beautiful melodies", and of the Finale, "It shall reflect the anguish I feel about you". INTERVAL 5

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String quartet in C major, op 61 First performance at Huddersfield Music Society 1 Allegro 2 Poco adagio e molto cantabile 3 Scherzo: Allegro vivo 4 Finale: Vivace Dvorak 1841 - 1904 Following the tradition of string quartet style after Beethoven and Schubert was never going to be easy but Dvorak achieved it with some success, adapting his lyrical spontaneity to work within the broad principles of a classical structure, much as did Brahms before him. Dvorak was befriended. and championed by the older composer, who similarly had found a way to accommodate his personal romantic style within classical forms. Dvorak composed much chamber music throughout his life, and this, one of his most significant quartets, was completed in 1881 and first performed by the Joachim quartet in Berlin. Neither did he abandon his innate Czech musical traditions and styles in achieving a compromise; in this work they are mostly in evidence in the third movement trio and the Finale. In the first movement, the opening phrase of the first subject rises in C major and its triplet and dotted note rhythms are fundamental to the rest of the movement. The accompanying triplet pedal notes in viola and cello bear this out, and the dotted rhythms lead to a smoother and more lyrical second subject. Dvorak extends and develops these themes with the mastery of a classical composer, retaining the integral sense of drama but with an additional rich harmonic inventiveness and visits to remote keys. In the spirit of the classical quartet there is an equal exchange of ideas between the four parts. The beguiling violin duet at the start of the second movement would have done Beethoven credit. Its flowing and intimate lyricism is supported by calm triplet arpeggios in the lower parts. The delicate tracery of the voices intertwine tirelessly, coloured by an evolving keyscape. A rising theme within a flurry of triplets is introduced by the viola and, punctuated with pizzicato articulation, immediately confirms the playful features of a scherzo. This effervescent third movement conveys excite- 6

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ment, its lively character followed by a contrasting and gentler trio in A major which reflects the composer's admiration for Schubert. Influences of folk music are also revealed in the simple repetition of phrases, use of harmonics and simple rhythmic ideas. The final movement sets off in a crisp duple rhythm, apparently a simple and uncomplicated dance movement reflecting Dvorak's heritage. But as with the other movements, it has a rigour and shape which confirm its Austrian and German roots of string quartet writing and which connect with the composers who originally invented and nurtured the genre. Programme notes by C. Stanton DERSFIELD Philharmonic aan H Stravinsky Walton Conductor Soloist CCH ORCHEST A Firebird Suite Belshazzar's Feast Huddersfield Town Hall Saturday 28 April 2018, 7.30 Robert Guy Stuart Orme - baritone HUDDERSFIELD CHORAL SOCIETY Stravinsky's sparkling ballet music was commissioned by Diaghilev in 1913 for the Paris-based Ballet Russe. This is followed in the second half by Walton's dramatic cantata Belshazzars's Feast for which we are joined by Huddersfield Choral Society. Tickets, £15 to £20, children and students £5, are available through Kirklees box office, the information centre in the library, on-line, or at the door. 7

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Music Society News As this is the last concert of the season may we take the opportunity to thank you for your support. It is a delight to see so many of you attend the concerts together with so many visitors. Your continued support will ensure that the society will continue to provide top quality chamber music for many years to come. Lists of our concerts for next season are still available and we will be sending out the brochures during the summer. We have kept the ticket price for the seven concerts at £105 and are giving a free guest ticket to each subscriber for the third and fifth concerts. Do please invite a friend to make use of these tickets. It is one of the few ways in which we can make people aware of the society. It is easy to live in Huddersfield for many years without knowing that there is a professional chamber concert series nearby. The tickets for next season are on sale before the concert, and during the interval, and can be obtained afterwards from the treasurer at the address in the front of this programme. Best wishes for summer. We look forward to seeing you all in October at the first concert of the one hundred and first season. 8

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to nd will ber be Ket to nd an or ert t, er at Grappolo italian ristorante nethertoncrossprinters BROADBENT Huddersfield Music Society is very grateful to the businesse sses and anonymous donors for financial assistance and advice and practical help, without whom this Celebratory Centenary Season would have been impossible. A I BOLSTER MOOR FARM SHOP Quality Guaranteed THE KEYS RESTAURANT COFFEE HOUSE CIMRY FOOTBALL 109F NA Pit NON IN PRAISEMITATE 'United in Brotherhood'

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Season's Performances Monday 16 October 2017 ANGELA HEWITT (Piano) J.S. Bach: Partita no 3 in A minor, BWV 827 Partita no 5 in G major, BWV 829 Partie in A major, BWV 832 Partita no 6 in E minor, BWV 830 Monday 6 November 2017 ATRIUM STRING QUARTET Schubert: Quartet in A minor D.804 ("Rosamunde") Shostakovich: String Quartet no 8 in C minor, op 110 Beethoven: Quartet in G major, op 18 no 2 Monday 4 December 2017 GOULD PIANO TRIO Beethoven: Piano Trio in D major, op 70 no 1 (Ghost) Mark Simpson: New work Mendelssohn: Piano Trio no 1 in D minor, op 49 Monday 29 January 2018 MICHAEL COLLINS (Clarinet) AND BRODSKY QUARTET Brahms: B minor Clarinet Quintet Mozart: Clarinet Quintet Shostakovich: String Quartet no 11 F minor, op 22 Monday 12 February 2018 SACCONI QUARTET Suk: Meditation on the Old Czech Hymn "St Wenceslas" Debussy: String Quartet in G minor Beethoven: String Quartet in C# minor, op 131 Monday 12 March 2018 ANDREW BROWNELL AND BENJAMIN FRITH (Two Pianos) Mozart: Sonata in D, K448 Brahms: Variations on a Theme of Haydn, op 56b Debussy: En Blanc et Noir Gershwin: An American in Paris M.P Monday 23 April 2018 PRAZAK QUARTET Smetana: String Quartet no 2 in D minor Janacek: String Quartet no 2 "Intimate Letters" Dvorak: String Quartet in C major, op 61 NB This schedule is published good faith but we reserve the right to alter the artists or programme for any concert should circumstances beyond our control make this necessary.